Health officials are encouraging women to be proactive in their cervical health.
Cervical Health Awareness Month is recognized nationwide in January.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, all women are at risk for cervical cancer, although it occurs most often in women older than 30.
The CDC also explains that almost all cervical cancers are caused by human papillomavirus, a common virus that can be passed from one person to another during sex.
Other things can increase the risk of cervical cancer, according to a statement from the Georgia Department of Public Health's South Health District:
– Having HIV (the virus that causes AIDS) or another condition that makes it hard for the body to fight off health problems.
– Smoking.
– Using birth control pills for a long time (five or more years).
– Having given birth to three or more children.
– Having several sexual partners.
When caught early, cervical cancer is highly treatable, health officials said.
According to the CDC, the most important things you can do to help prevent cervical cancer is to get vaccinated against HPV, have regular screening tests and go back to the doctor if screening test results are not normal.
HPV vaccines are available through the county health department or private provider. Vaccination is recommended for preteens ages 11 to 12 years.
If vaccination is started before age 15, a two-dose schedule is recommended, with the doses given 6 to 12 months apart. For people who start the series after their 15th birthday, the vaccine is given in a series of three shots.
Vaccination is recommended for everyone through age 26, health officials said.
"We want to encourage all parents to make sure their child is vaccinated against HPV," said Missy Pollock, RN, women's health coordinator for South Health District. "Vaccination is our strongest tool to prevent HPV, which in turn can prevent cervical cancer."
In addition to vaccination, public health officials said they are proud to offer the Breast and Cervical Cancer Program.
Through South Health District's Breast and Cervical Cancer Program, women who are Georgia residents, uninsured or underinsured and low-income, and who are 40 to 64 years of age can get pelvic examinations, pap smears (if needed), clinical breast exams and mammogram referrals.
Good advice for good cervical health.
-- Valdosta Daily Times, Jan. 21